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61.
Rashid A. Zeineh George Kyriakidis Roger Acey Christopher Smith 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1986,13(2):119-125
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) extracted from Etrog citron (C.medica L.) was immunoprecipitated. The immunoprecipitate was fractionated by SDS-PAGE and western blotted onto nitrocellulose. The CTV
antigens were determined by immunoblot analysis using rabbit anti-CTV IgG, and the protein-band pattern exhibited on the nitrocellulose
was assessed by soft-laser scanning densitometry. The densitometric tracing revealed the presence of bands that were not visible
to the naked eye. Using the superimposition mode of the instrument, it was also revealed that the protein-band patterns of
different CTV samples were not identical. Computer-aided soft-laser scanning densitometry proved to be a powerful approach
in the detection and assessment of protein bands revealed on nitrocellulose immunoblots, which we were previously unable to
do employing conventional methods. 相似文献
62.
Carbon-13 NMR methods were used to monitor changes in the proportions of crystalline and non-crystalline cellulose, and the exposure of chains on crystallite surfaces, in samples of alkali-treated kraft pulp and regenerated cellulose. A large increase in the amount of disorderd cellulose, as a result of conversion to cellulose II, is the major effect of alkali treatment with kraft pulp. Removal of small crystallites is the major effect with regenerated cellulose. Samples were examined never-dried, or were vacuum-dried prior to remoistening for characterization. Changes in molecular ordering consistent with pore collapse and coalescence of crystallite surfaces accompanied the removal of water. 相似文献
63.
Douglas X. West Collin P. Galloway Catherine A. Paulson Roger K. Bunting Lewis K. Pannell 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1989,14(6):420-424
Summary CoII complexes of various stoichiometries have been isolated from reactions of the metal chlorides and bromides withN-2-(4-picolyl)-,N-2-(6-picolyl)- andN-2-(4,6-lutidyl)-N-phenylthioureas. 相似文献
64.
We have prepared four complexes of the type [Re(guanine)(2)(X)(CO)(3)] (guanine = 9-methylguanine or 7-methylguanine, X = H(2)O or Br) in order to understand the factors determining the orientation of coordinated purine ligands around the [Re(CO)(3)](+) core. The 9-methylguanine ligand (9-MeG) was chosen as the simplest N(9) derivatized guanine, and 7-methylguanine (7-MeG) was chosen because metal binding to N(9) does not impose steric hindrance. Two types of structures have been elucidated by X-ray crystallography, an HH (head-to-head) and HT (head-to-tail) conformer for each of the guanines. All complexes crystallize in monoclinic space groups: [Re(9-MeG)(2)(H(2)O)(CO)(3)]ClO(4) (2) in P2(1)/n with a = 12.3307(10) A, b = 16.2620(14) A, c = 13.7171(11) A, and beta = 105.525(9) degrees, V = 2650.2(4) A(3), with the two bases in HT orientation and its conformer [Re(9-MeG)(2)(H(2)O)(CO)(3)]Br (3) in P2(1)/n with a = 15.626(13) A, b = 9.5269(5) A, c = 15.4078(13) A, and beta = 76.951(1) degrees, V = 2234.5(3) A(3), and the two bases in an HH orientation. Similarly, [Re(7-MeG)(2)(H(2)O)(CO)(3)]ClO(4) (4) crystallizes in P2(1)/c with a = 13.0708(9) A, b = 15.4082(7) A, c = 14.316(9) A, and beta = 117.236(7) degrees, V = 2563.5(3) A(3), and exhibits an HT orientation and [ReBr(7-MeG)(2)(CO)(3)] (5) in P2/c with a = 17.5117(9) A, b = 9.8842(7) A, c = 15.3539(1) A, and beta = 100.824(7) degrees, V = 2610.3(3) A(3), and shows an HH orientation. When crystals of any of these complex pairs are dissolved in D(2)O, the (1)H NMR spectrum shows a single peak for the H(8) resonance of the respective coordinated purine indicating a rapid equilibrium between HH and HT conformations in solution. DFT calculations simulating the rotation of one ligand around its Re-N bond showed energetic barriers of less than 8.7 kcal/mol. We find no hypochromic effect in the Raman spectrum of 3, which showed base stacking in the solid state. Neither steric interactions nor hydrogen bonding are important in determining the orientation of the ligands in the coordination sphere. 相似文献
65.
Roger Azria Yvonnick Le Coat Jean-Pierre Ziesel Jean-Pierre Guillotin Brahim Mharzi Michel Tronc 《Chemical physics letters》1994,220(6):417-422
Absolute kinetic energy distributions and yields associated with ground state 3P and excited state 1D oxygen atoms have been obtained for O− anion electron stimulated desorption from condensed O2 in the electron energy range 6–15 eV. The observed yields are understood as resulting essentially from dissociative electron attachment reactions via the two lowest 2Σ+g O−2 resonance states through adiabatic and non-adiabatic transitions to the limits O−(2P) + O(3P) and O−(2P) + O(1D). The kinetic energy distributions show the prominent role of electron multiple collision processes and post-dissociation interactions of the O− anions in the condensed phase. 相似文献
66.
A decamer duplex model of Domain II of the hammerhead ribozyme was synthesized with [8-13C-1,7,NH2-15N3]-guanosine at the known metal binding site, G10.1 and, for comparison, [2-13C-1,7,NH2-15N3]-guanosine at G16.2. The 15N NMR chemical shifts of the labeled N7s monitored during addition of Mg2+, Cd2+, and Zn2+ showed the same preference for binding at G10.1 over G16.2 for each metal. These results demonstrate that 15N labeling can be used to evaluate the binding of different metals, including Mg2+, to a given nitrogen, as well as to compare the binding potential of different sites. 相似文献
67.
Darwish AD Avent AG Abdul-Sada AK Taylor R 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(12):1374-1375
Trifluoromethylation of [60]- and [70]fullerenes occurs across both 6:6- and 5:6-bonds giving unsymmetrical tetramethyl adducts having four contiguous CF3 groups; both fullerenes give bis adducts which do not involve 6:6-addition, and unsymmetrical hexa-adducts (with contiguous CF3 groups) are also obtained from [60]fullerene. 相似文献
68.
Kim C. Pich Roger Bishop Donald C. Craig Ian G. Dance A. David Rae Marcia L. Scudder 《Structural chemistry》1993,4(1):41-51
In a further exploration of the structural factors causing alicyclic diols such asexo-2,exo-6-dihydroxy-2,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (1) to adopt the helical tubuland inclusion host structure, the title compound (8) has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined. This 9-oxa analogue of (1) has a totally different structure [C10H18O3; orthorhombic;P21212;a 18.989(4),b 19.064(3),c 14.256(3) Å;Z 20; with finalR 0.065] due to involvement of the ether oxygen atom in the hydrogen bonding network. The structure of the diol (8) approximatesP¯421
c symmetry, and 16 of the 20 molecules per cell create a hostlike structure of this symmetry, which consists of tightly bound hydrogen bonded pillars parallel toc. The remaining guestlike molecules occupy inequivalent pseudo ¯4 sites separated byc/2 to form weakly bound columns parallel toc. Hydrogen bonds also occur between the pillars and columns. An ordered structure with sensible intermolecular contacts can be formed inP212121 with thec axis doubled. A difference betweena andb axial lengths correlates with a difference in occupancies of pseudo-¯4-related sites for the guest-like component of the structure. 相似文献
69.
De Jonghe S Lamote I Venkataraman K Boldin SA Hillaert U Rozenski J Hendrix C Busson R De Keukeleire D Van Calenbergh S Futerman AH Herdewijn P 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2002,67(3):988-996
The synthesis of a new series of D-erythro-homoceramide analogues is described. Several synthetic approaches were investigated. Homoceramides can be successfully synthesized from L-homoserine as chiral building block and a protected Weinreb-amide as a key intermediate. The synthesis of short-chain analogues with a heptyl side chain, as well as with a phenyl residue in the sphingoid part (instead of the naturally occurring tridecyl side chain), was effected. The homoceramides 15-17 and 24 were investigated for their potential to reverse the inhibitory effect of fumonisin B(1) on axonal growth. Unfortunately, none of the tested compounds showed any biological activity due to their lack of metabolism to glucosylhomoceramide. 相似文献
70.
Alison T. Ung Roger Bishop Donald C. Craig Ian G. Dance A. David Rae Marcia L. Scudder 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1993,15(4):385-398
The inclusion compounds of 2,8-dimethyltricyclo[5.3.1.13,9]dodecane-syn-2,syn-8-diol,3, with ferrocene and with squalene have been prepared. The crystal structures of these helical tubulate compounds: (3)3·(ferrocene)0.75 [P3121,a=b=13.7480(6),c=7.0312(5) Å,Z=1,R=0.038] and (3)3·(squalene)0.23 [P3121,a=b=13.677(1),c=7.0533(9) Å,Z=1,R=0.042] are described.
Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as supplementary publication No. SUP 82151 (16 pages). 相似文献